What Role Does the Creation of Fan Art Play in a Fandom

Subculture composed of fans sharing a common interest

A fandom is a subculture composed of fans characterized by a feeling of empathy and camaraderie with others who share a common interest. Fans typically are interested in even modest details of the objects of their fandom and spend a meaning portion of their fourth dimension and free energy involved with their interest, oftentimes as a office of a social network with particular practices, differentiating fandom-affiliated people from those with only a casual interest.

A fandom can grow around any area of human involvement or activity. The subject of fan interest can be narrowly divers, focused on something similar an individual celebrity, or encompassing entire hobbies, genres or fashions. While it is now used to apply to groups of people fascinated with any subject, the term has its roots in those with an enthusiastic appreciation for sports. Merriam-Webster'south dictionary traces the usage of the term back every bit far every bit 1903.^[1]

Many fandoms overlap. In that location are a number of large conventions that cater to fandom such as film, comics, anime, television shows, cosplay, and the opportunity to buy and sell related merchandise. Annual conventions such equally Comic Con International, Wondercon, Dragon Con and New York Comic Con are some of the more well known and highly attended events that cater to overlapping fandoms.

Organized subculture

Fans of the literary detective Sherlock Holmes are widely considered to have comprised the starting time modern fandom,^[2] belongings public demonstrations of mourning after Holmes was "killed off" in 1893, and creating some of the kickoff fan fiction equally early equally about 1897 to 1902.^[2] ^[three] Outside the scope of media, railway enthusiasts are another early fandom with its roots in the late 19th century that began to gain in popularity and increasingly organize in the first decades of the early on 20th century.^[4] ^[5]

A wide variety of Western modernistic organized fannish subcultures originated with science fiction fandom, the community of fans of the scientific discipline fiction and fantasy genres. Scientific discipline fiction fandom dates back to the 1930s and maintains organized clubs and associations in many cities around the earth. Fans have held the annual World Scientific discipline Fiction Convention since 1939, along with many other events each year, and has created its own jargon, sometimes chosen "fanspeak".^[six] In addition, the Society for Artistic Anachronism, a medievalist re-creation group, has its roots in science fiction fandom.^[7] It was founded by members thereof; and many science fiction and fantasy authors such every bit Marion Zimmer Bradley,^[viii] Poul Anderson,^[ix] Randall Garrett,^[nine] David D. Friedman,^[x] and Robert Asprin^[11] have been members of the organisation.

Media fandom split from science fiction fandom in the early 1970s with a focus on relationships betwixt characters within Telly and movie media franchises, such equally Star Trek and The Man from U.N.C.L.E..^[12] Fans of these franchises generated creative products like fan art and fan fiction at a time when typical science fiction fandom was focused on disquisitional discussions. The MediaWest convention provided a video room and was instrumental in the emergence of fan vids, or analytic music videos based on a source, in the tardily 1970s.^[xiii] By the mid-1970s, information technology was possible to meet fans at science fiction conventions who did not read scientific discipline fiction, just but viewed it on film or Tv set.

Anime and manga fandom began in the 1970s in Japan. In America, the fandom as well began equally an offshoot of science fiction fandom, with fans bringing imported copies of Japanese manga to conventions.^[14] Before anime began to be licensed in the U.S., fans who wanted to get a hold of anime would leak copies of anime movies and subtitle them to exchange with friends in the community, thus marking the outset of fansubs. While science fiction and anime grew fandom in media the Grateful Expressionless subculture that emerged in the late 1960s-early 1970s created a global fandom effectually hippie culture that would have lasting impacts on society and technology.^[15]

Furry fandom refers to the fandom for fictional anthropomorphic beast characters with human personalities and characteristics. The concept of furry originated at a scientific discipline fiction convention in 1980,^[16] when a drawing of a character from Steve Gallacci's Albedo Anthropomorphics initiated a discussion of anthropomorphic characters in scientific discipline fiction novels, which in plough initiated a discussion grouping that met at science fiction and comics conventions.

Additional subjects with pregnant fandoms include comics, animated cartoons, video games, sports, music, films, television shows, pulp magazines,^[17] soap operas,^[eighteen] celebrities, and game shows.^[19]

Fan activities

Fan fine art for the Sherlock Tv set serial on an English language telephone booth

Members of a fandom associate with 1 another, often attending fan conventions and publishing and exchanging fanzines and newsletters. Amateur press associations are another class of fan publication and networking. Originally using print-based media, these sub-cultures accept migrated much of their communications and interaction onto the Internet, which they also use for the purpose of archiving detailed information pertinent to their given fanbase. Ofttimes, fans congregate on forums and discussion boards to share their beloved for and criticism of a specific work. This congregation tin lead to a high level of organization and community within the fandom, likewise as infighting. Although at that place is some level of hierarchy amid most of the word boards in which certain contributors are valued more than highly than others, newcomers are nigh often welcomed into the fold. Virtually importantly, these sorts of discussion boards tin have an effect on the media itself every bit was the instance in the tv show Glee. Trends on the discussion boards have been known to influence the writers and producers of the prove.^[xx] The media fandom for the TV series Firefly was able to generate enough corporate interest to create a motion-picture show after the series was canceled.^[21]

Some fans write fan fiction ("fanfic"), stories based on the universe and characters of their chosen fandom. This fiction can take the form of video-making as well as writing.^[22] Fan fiction may or may non tie in with the story's canon; sometimes the fans use the story'south characters in unlike situations that do not relate to the plot line at all.

Peculiarly at events, fans may also partake in cosplay (a portmanteau betwixt costume and play) – the cosmos and wearing of costumes designed in the likeness of characters from a source work – which can besides exist combined with part-playing, reenacting scenes or inventing probable behavior inspired past their called sources.^[23]

Others create fan vids, or analytical music videos focusing on the source fandom, and yet others create fan art. Such activities are sometimes known every bit "fan labor" or "fanac", an abbreviated form of the phrase "fan activity". The advent of the Internet has significantly facilitated fan association and activities. Activities that have been aided past the Internet includes the cosmos of fan "shrines" dedicated to favorite characters, calculator screen wallpapers, avatars. Furthermore, the appearance of the Cyberspace has resulted in the creation of online fan networks who help facilitate the exchange of fanworks.^[24]

Some fans create pictures known as edits, which consist of pictures or photos with their chosen fandom characters in different scenarios. These edits are oft shared on social media networks such as Instagram, Tumblr, or Pinterest.^[25] In some edits, one may see content relating to several different fandoms. Fans in communities online ofttimes make gifs or gif sets about their fandoms. Gifs or gif sets tin can be used to create non-canon scenarios mixing actual content or adding in related content. Gif sets can likewise capture minute expressions or moments.^[26] Fans use gifs to prove how they experience about characters or events in their fandom; these are called reaction gifs.^[27]

The Temple of the Jedi Gild, a self-proclaimed "existent living, breathing religion" views itself equally dissever from the Jedi as portrayed in the Star Wars franchise.^[28] Despite this, sociologists view the conflation of religion and fandom as legitimate in some sense, classifying both as participatory phenomena.^[29]

There are also active fan organizations that participate in philanthropy and create a positive social bear upon. For example, the Harry Potter Brotherhood is a borough organization with a strong online component which runs campaigns effectually human rights issues, often in partnership with other advocacy and nonprofit groups; its membership skews college age and above. Nerdfighters, some other fandom formed effectually Vlogbrothers, a YouTube vlog channel, are mainly high school students united by a common goal of "decreasing world suck".^[30]

In film

This department needs expansion. You tin assist by calculation to it. (April 2021)

Notable feature-length documentaries virtually fandom (some more respectful of the subjects than others) include Trekkies ^[31] and A Brony Tale.^[32] Slash is a movie released in 2016 about a young boy who writes slash fanfiction.^[33] The SiriusXM-produced audio documentary Comic-Con Begins was launched as a 6-part series starting June 22, 2021 and presents the history of both the San Diego Comic-Con and the mod fandom scene information technology helped to spawn every bit told by nearly 50 surviving foundational SDCC members, fandom experts, and special guests such every bit: Kevin Smith, Neil Gaiman, Frank Miller, Felicia Day, Trina Robbins, Maggie Thompson, the Russo brothers, and Bruce Campbell. Cosplay pioneer, scream queen, and foundational SDCC member Brinke Stevens hosts the series.^[34]

In books

Fangirl is a novel written by Rainbow Rowell about a college educatee who is a fan of a book series chosen Simon Snow, which is written past a fictional author named Gemma T. Leslie. On October 6, 2015 Rainbow Rowell published a follow-up novel to Fangirl. Carry On is stand-alone novel set in the fictional world that Cath, the main character of Fangirl writes fanfiction in.^[35]

Relationship with the media manufacture

A cartoon of an "anthro vixen" furry

The flick and boob tube entertainment industry refers to the totality of fans devoted to a particular area of interest, whether organized or not, as the "fanbase".

Media fans, take, on occasion, organized on behalf of canceled television receiver series, with notable success in cases such as Star Trek in 1968, Cagney & Lacey in 1983, Xena: Warrior Princess, in 1995, Roswell in 2000 and 2001 (it was canceled with finality at the end of the 2002 flavor), Farscape in 2002, Firefly in 2002, and Jericho in 2007. (In the example of Firefly the outcome was the movie Tranquility, not another flavor.) It was too the fans who facilitated the push to create a Veronica Mars film through a Kickstarter campaign.^[36] Fans of the prove Chuck launched a campaigned to salve the show from being canceled using a Twitter hashtag and ownership products from sponsors of the prove.^[37] Fans of Arrested Development fought for the character Steve Holt to exist included in the fourth flavour. The Save Steve Holt! entrada included a Twitter and Facebook business relationship, a hashtag, and a website.^[38]

Such outcries, even when unsuccessful, suggests a growing cocky-awareness on the part of entertainment consumers, who appear increasingly likely to attempt to affirm their power as a bloc.^[39] Fan activism in support of the 2007 Writers Guild of America strike through Fans4Writers appears to be an extension of this trend.

In science fiction, a big number of the practitioners and other professionals in the field, non merely writers but editors and publishers, traditionally accept themselves come from and participate in science fiction fandom, from Ray Bradbury and Harlan Ellison to Patrick Nielsen Hayden and Toni Weisskopf. Ed Brubaker was a fan of the Helm America comics as a kid and was so upset that Bucky Barnes was killed off he worked on ways to bring him back. The Winter Soldier arc began in 2004 and in the 2005 6th issue it was reviled that the Wintertime Soldier was Bucky Barnes.^[twoscore] Many authors write fan fiction under pseudonyms. Lev Grossman has written stories in the Harry Potter, Adventure Time, and How to Train Your Dragon universes. Due south.East. Hinton has written near both Supernatural and her own books, The Outsiders.^[41] Movie actors ofttimes cosplay as other characters to enjoy being a regular fan at cons. Daniel Radcliffe cosplayed equally Spider-Human at the 2014 San Diego Comic-Con.^[42] Earlier the release of The Astonishing Spider-Man, Andrew Garfield dressed upward as Spider-Man and gave an emotional oral communication about what Spider-Man meant to him and thanking fans for their support.^[43]

The relationship between fans and professionals has changed because of access to social media platforms similar Twitter and Facebook. These give fans greater access to public figures such as creators, authors, and actors. Online platforms also give fans more ways to connect and participate in fandoms.^[44]

Some fans accept made the work they do in fandom into careers. The book Fifty Shades of Grey by East.L. James was originally a fan fiction of the Twilight serial published on FanFiction.Internet. The story was taken down for mature content that violated the site's terms of service. James rewrote the story to take out any references to Twilight and self-published on The Writer's Coffee Shop in May 2011. The volume was published by Random House in 2012 and was very popular selling over 100 million copies.^[45] Many fans were not happy about James using fan fiction to make money and felt it was not in the spirit of the community.^[46] There is contention over fans not existence paid for their time or work. Gaming companies employ fans to alpha and beta test their games in exchange for early access or promotional merchandise.^[47] The Tv evidence Glee used fans to create promotional materials, though they did not compensate fans.^[48]

The entertainment industry has promoted its piece of work directly to members of the fandom community by sponsoring and presenting at events and conventions defended to fandom.^[49] Studios frequently create elaborate exhibits,^[50] organize panels that characteristic celebrities and writers of motion-picture show and television receiver (to promote both existing work and works yet to be released), and engage fans direct past with Q&A sessions, screening sneak previews, and supplying branded giveaway merchandise. The involvement, reception and reaction of the fandom community to the works being promoted has a marked influence on how film studios and others go on with the projects and products they showroom and promote.^[51]

Fandom and technology

The rise of the Net created new and powerful outlets for fandom. This began with early engineers trading Grateful Dead set lists and discussing the setup of the ring's concert speaker system, chosen the "Wall of Sound," on ARPANET, a forerunner to the Cyberspace.^[52] This led to tape trading over FTP, and the Internet Archive began to add Grateful Dead shows in 1995.^[52] Online tape trading communities such as etree evolved into P2P networks trading shows through torrents. After the birth of the Earth Wide Web, many communities adopted the practices of Deadhead fandom online.

Negative potential

This section needs expansion. You can help by calculation to information technology. (December 2021)

Fandoms can lead to toxic behavior, including hating on other fans or media creators.^[53]

References

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^ The fanlore.org editors (2015-02-06). "Sherlock Holmes". Fanlore wiki. Fanlore. Retrieved 2015-03-12 . The earliest recorded examples of this fannish action are from 1902...
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^ "The History of the Kingdom of The West: Pre-History". 2007-06-09. Archived from the original on 2007-06-09. Retrieved 2019-11-x .
^ "The Priestess of Avalon – Welcome to Avalon!". avalonbooks.net . Retrieved 2019-11-10 .
^ ^a ^b Clute, John (1997). "Encyclopedia of Fantasy (1997) Society for Artistic Anachronism". sf-encyclopedia.uk . Retrieved 2019-xi-10 .
^ Friedman, David. "On Restructuring the SCA". www.daviddfriedman.com . Retrieved 2019-11-ten .
^ "Domicile - Bang-up Dark Horde - Horde Space". www.hordespace.com . Retrieved 2019-11-10 .
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^ Walker, Jesse (Baronial–September 2008). "Remixing Television: Francesca Coppa on the vidding underground". Reason Online. Archived from the original on two September 2009. Retrieved 15 August 2009.
^ Bennett, Jason H. "A Preliminary History of American Anime Fandom" (PDF). Academy of Texas at Arlington. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2011. Retrieved May 10, 2009.
^ Ben Grubb (2016-02-fourteen). "The Deadhead Subculture". Grinell College. Retrieved 2020-03-05 .
^ Patten, Fred (2012-07-15). "Retrospective: An Illustrated Chronology of Hirsuite Fandom, 1966–1996". Flayrah. Retrieved 2012-07-xv .
^ Cook, Michael L. (1983). Mystery fanfare: a composite annotated index to mystery and related fanzines 1963–1981. Popular Press, (p. 24-5) ISBN 0-87972-230-4
^ Kristian Alfonso, Alison Sweeney and More Shocking Soap Opera Exits|msn.com
^ ""Gaming'due south Fringe Cults"|The Escapist". Archived from the original on 2014-02-02. Retrieved 2007-12-04 .
^ Laskari, Isabelle. "Glee Producer and Writer Discuss the Show's Fandom". Hypable. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
^ Miller, Gerri. "Inside Serenity". How Stuff Works . Retrieved 28 November 2011.
^ Jenkins, Henry. "Quentin Tarantino's Star Wars?: Digital Cinema, Media Convergence, and Participatory Culture". web.mit.edu
^ Thorn, Matthew (2004) Girls And Women Getting Out Of Paw: The Pleasure And Politics Of Japan'south Apprentice Comics Community Archived 2016-12-14 at the Wayback Machine in Fanning the Flames: Fans and Consumer Culture in Contemporary Japan William W. Kelly, ed., State Academy of New York Press
^ Stanfill, Mel and Megan Condis (2014). "Fandom and/as Labor", Transformative Works and Cultures, no.fifteen
^ "fandom edits on Tumblr". tumblr.com.
^ Cain, Bailey Knickerbocker. "The New Curators: Bloggers, Fans And Archetype Movie house On Tumblr". M.A. Thesis. University Of Texas, 2014.
^ Petersen, Line Nybro (2014). "Sherlock fans talk: Mediatized talk on tumblr". Northern Lights: Film & Media Studies Yearbook. 12.i: 87–104.
^ "Abode". www.templeofthejediorder.org . Retrieved 2019-eleven-x .
^ Hanson, Megan (2019-02-xx). "Fandom for the Faithless: How Popular Culture Is Replacing Religion". Popdust . Retrieved 2019-11-x .
^ Kilgler-Vilenchik, Neta (2013). "Decreasing Globe Suck: Fan Communities, Mechanisms of Translation, and Participatory Politics." USC
^ Trekkies (1999) - Rotten Tomatoes
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^ Leydon, Joe (2016-03-14). "Moving picture Review: 'Slash'". Variety. Retrieved 2016-12-02.
^ "Column: San Diego Comic-Con gets the superhero treatment in a new SiriusXM podcast". San Diego Union-Tribune. 25 June 2021.
^ El-Mohtar, Amal. "Fan Fiction Comes To Life In 'Deport On'". NPR.org . Retrieved 2016-12-02 .
^ "The Veronica Mars Motion picture Project". Kickstarter.
^ Savage, Christina. 2014 "Chuck versus the Ratings: Savvy Fans and 'Save Our Bear witness' Campaigns." In "Fandom and/equally Labor," edited past Mel Stanfill and Megan Condis, special effect, Transformative Works and Cultures, no. xv. https://dx.doi.org/10.3983/twc.2014.0497.
^ Locker, Melissa. "Save Steve Holt! Arrested Development Fans Rally for Chip Actor". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 2016-12-02 .
^ Mentum, Bertha, Jones, Bethan, McNutt, Myles and Luke Pebler (2014). "Veronica Mars Kickstarter and Crowd Funding." Transformative Works and Cultures
^ "The Story Behind Bucky's Groundbreaking Comic-Book Reinvention As the Winter Soldier". Vulture. 2016-05-06. Retrieved 2016-12-02 .
^ "Lev Grossman, Due south.E. Hinton, and Other Authors on the Liberty of Writing Fanfiction". Vulture. 2015-03-xiii. Retrieved 2016-12-02 .
^ Reporter, Tyler McCarthy Trending News (2014-07-28). "Daniel Radcliffe Disguised Himself As Spider-Homo During Comic-Con". The Huffington Post . Retrieved 2016-12-02 .
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^ Bennett, Lucy (2014). "Tracing Textual Poachers: Reflections on the development of fan studies and digital fandom". The Periodical of Fandom Studies. 2.ane: five–20.
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^ Stanfill, Mel, and Megan Condis. 2014. "Fandom and/every bit Labor" [editorial]. In "Fandom and/as Labor," edited past Mel Stanfill and Megan Condis, special issue, Transformative Works and Cultures, no. 15. https://dx.doi.org/10.3983/twc.2014.0593.
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^ Carson, Erin. "Comic-Con 2018 is all nearly the fans. So why are so many of them mad?". CNET.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fandom.

Wait upward fandom in Wiktionary, the complimentary dictionary.

"Who owns fandom?" – Salon.com December thirteen, 2000
"Rank and Phile" Archived 2008-05-12 at the Wayback Machine – Arts Hub feature, August 12, 2005
Why I'grand Non a Fan past John Roderick
HomeStuck - official website
Organization for Transformative Works – Non-profit organization promoting fandom and archiving fanworks.
"Surviving Fandom" – Mookychick June 24, 2013
Harry Potter Alliance - official website

eicherdisentithe.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom

What Role Does the Creation of Fan Art Play in a Fandom

Organized subculture

Fan activities

In film

In books

Relationship with the media manufacture

Fandom and technology

Negative potential

See also

Fandoms by medium

Listing of notable fandoms

References

External links

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